Advantages & Disadvantages of the ELP
Due to increasing mobility in Europe, Europeans
often speak languages other than their mother tongue at home or in the street.
Language learning not only occurs at school. Therefore, it is important to have
a good insight into the way in which people learn languages, and what
levels of language skills are achieved when people learn languages in formal as
well as in informal contexts. In order to facilitate this situation, two
instruments were developed: 1) A Common European Framework of Reference setting
six language proficiency levels; and 2) a European Language Portfolio (ELP), which
is a personal document that not only covers a series of formal certificates,
but can also document other language experiences and that consists of three
parts : a language Passport, language Biography and a
Dossier.
Taking
into account my personal teaching context (at my school I teach Arts &
Crafts in the third grade of primary), I am sure that the application of the
ELP means an important opportunity to improve the learning of English for my
students, as through it, my pupils can have their own control about their language learning process and profile
themselves in a positive way because their language knowledge is considered to
be an asset. Therefore, it can result in a motivating tool. Furthermore, it offers strategies to plan and
evaluate students’ learning, which may encourage them to go on. And lastly, it may
facilitate their future mobility in Europe, either as a student or as a worker.
Nevertheless, there are some drawbacks
as well, as not only may younger students not understand at the beginning the
ELP’s usefulness, but they may also find it too complex to carry out.
But all in all, I have to point out the
importance of the pedagogical function, as well as, the importance of embedding
the use of the language portfolio in the school curriculum as a new useful
methodology and as a practical
evaluating and learning tool.
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